Direct discrimination is characterised by the intent to discriminate against a person or a group, for example when an employment office rejects Roma job applicants or a housing company does not lend flats to immigrants. Question: Has your country ratified Protocol 12 to the ECHR? Direct and indirect discriminationĭiscrimination may be practised in a direct or indirect way. Protocol 12 to the ECHR was drawn up to provide a stronger, free-standing right to equality and a general prohibition of discrimination: "The enjoyment of any right set forth by law shall be secured without discrimination on any ground…" 1 Thus, this protocol broadens the scope of the ECHR as it covers discrimination in any legal right, even when that right is not specifically covered by the convention.
This article only gives protection from discrimination in relation to the enjoyment of the other rights set forth in the convention. The Council of Europe member states are also committed to non-discrimination in Article 14 of the European Convention on Human Rights. Article 2 enshrines freedom from discrimination: "Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind". This concept of equality in dignity and rights is embedded in contemporary democracy, so states are obliged to protect various minorities and vulnerable groups from unequal treatment.
#Genocide meaning in hindi free
The principles of equality and non-discrimination are laid down in the UDHR: "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights" (Article 1). Some of the most pervasive forms of discrimination, such as discrimination based on disability, gender or religion, are also presented in more detail in other sections of this chapter.
This section describes different faces of discrimination, the way it affects human rights, as well as the measures and initiatives that are underway or should be introduced to counter intolerance and discrimination and to contribute to a culture of peace and human rights.
#Genocide meaning in hindi full
A society where discrimination is allowed or tolerated is a society where people are deprived from freely exercising their full potential for themselves and for society. Discrimination, which is often the result of prejudices people hold, makes people powerless, impedes them from becoming active citizens, restricts them from developing their skills and, in many situations, from accessing work, health services, education or accommodation.ĭiscrimination has direct consequences on those people and groups being discriminated against, but it has also indirect and deep consequences on society as a whole. People may be discriminated against because of their age, disability, ethnicity, origin, political belief, race, religion, sex or gender, sexual orientation, language, culture and on many other grounds. Intolerance can manifest itself in a wide range of actions from avoidance through hate speech to physical injury or even murder.ĭiscrimination occurs when people are treated less favourably than other people are in a comparable situation only because they belong, or are perceived to belong to a certain group or category of people. It also involves the rejection of people whom we perceive as different, for example members of a social or ethnic group other than ours, or people who are different in political or sexual orientation. Intolerance is a lack of respect for practices or beliefs other than one's own. Discrimination and intolerance are closely related concepts. It affects millions of people everyday and it is one of the most difficult to recognise.